Chuojiao Fanzi. Halifax Wushu Club.
  • Main Page
  • General Info
    • Chuojiao Fanzi >
      • Stances
      • Diagrams
      • Video
      • Stretching
      • Chuojiao Practice Tips
      • Chuojiao Documentary
    • Praying Mantis Kung Fu >
      • Mantis Seminar 2011
      • Mantis or Tang Lang Videos From The Web
    • Contemporary Wushu
    • Xingyi Quan
    • In The News
    • Links
  • Seminars
    • Lu Yan Summer 2014
    • Lu Yan Summer 2013: BaGua and Chuojiao Fanzi Broadsword
    • Xing Yi Seminar in Florida November 2013
    • Bagua and Yanqing Fanzi Seminar 2012
    • Mantis Seminar 2011
    • Wushu Sword Seminar 2010
  • Class Times
  • BaGua Quan
  • Members
    • Fall 2012 30 Day Challenge
    • Practice PIctures
    • Blog >
      • 30 Day Challenge for June and July 2011
      • January 2012: 30 Day Challenge
      • Classes for 2011
      • Lu Yan Seminar July 2011
      • Lu Yan Wushu Jian Seminar
      • Josh and Andrew's Beijing Trip Blog
    • Members Only >
      • Sets Video
      • Lu Yan Mantis Seminar
      • Members Blog
      • 2011: 30 Day Challenge
  • Contact Us
  • Ba Gua
  • Xingyi Quan and BaGua
  • Ann's Big Fight

"The 2011 Li Yaochen Cup" Beijing Traditional Wushu Competition

4/12/2011

1 Comment

 
Congratulations to Chris "Thunderstorm" Rayner on his 2nd place finish on April 9, 2011

According to www.qqgfw.com:


 "The Li Yaochen Cup" Beijing Traditional Wushu Competition will be held in Beijing Shijingshan Gymnasium on April 9, 2011. The competition is hosted by Beijing Wushu Institute and Beijing Wushu Sports Association, and organized by the Beijing Jingtushengye Business Management Limited Company.

This event belongs to individual single competition and follows the 1996 Routines of Wushu Contest. The items are traditional wushu items and specified Taolu and optional Taolu is not on the list. There will be 19 items: Category 1: 1.Form-and-Will Boxing and Eight-Extreme Boxing; 2: Eight-Diagram Palm. Category 2: 3.Tongbei Boxing and Pigua Boxing 4. Fanzi Boxing; Category 3: 5. Ditang Boxing 6. Imitation Boxing (Drunken Boxing, Monkey Boxing, Mantis Style Boxing, Eagle Claw Boxing…); Category 4: 7.Cha Boxing; 8. Hua Boxing; 9. Cannon Boxing; 10.Hong Boxing; 11. Shaolin Boxing; 12.Leg-Snap Boxing; 13.Nan Boxing (Cailifo Boxing, Yongchun Boxing…);14. Others; 15.Short Weapons ( Broadsword, Sword…); 16. Long Weapons (spear, cudgel…);17. Double Weapons; 18. Soft Weapons; 19. Duilian.

There will be 41 teams from Beijing totaling near 1000 participants coming to take part in this competition. These athletes will try their best to fight for the medals.

For more information see:  http://www.qqgfw.com/News_1Info.aspx?News_1ID=5558  




Picture
Picture
1 Comment

Beijing Chuojiao Fanzi Association Annual 2011 Meeting

3/7/2011

4 Comments

 
Chris Rayner sent a brief report regarding the the Beijing Chuojiao Fanzi Association Annual 2011 Meeting:

  • The Association plans on holding two public demonstartions in Beijing this year, one in May and one in Octoberl;
  • The Associations members did very well in the 2010 Beijing Traditional Wushu competition. Of 13 events, 8 Chuojiao Fanzi practitioners obtained top 3 positions
Picture
Picture
4 Comments

Where Wushu Went Wrong...fom Kung Fu/Tai Chi Magazine

12/16/2010

1 Comment

 
Where Wushu Went Wrong Wushu's Leading Champion, Zhao Changjun, Extols Traditional
by Gene Ching and Gigi Oh

from Kung Fu Magazine

For America, the division between traditional kung fu and modern wushu is black and white as a yin yang. Wushu is wushu and traditional is traditional and never the twain shall meet. American traditionalists view wushu with a McCarthy-esque disdain. This communist ploy to emasculate the martial arts is attributed to the Cultural Revolution, but few truly understand what the Cultural Revolution was really about. Such critics see wushu players as having no fighting skills and believe all real kung fu is extinct throughout mainland China. That?s an extraordinary accusation to make against the country with the largest population of martial artists. When wushu began its bid to become part of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, traditionalists cringed. Did Olympic wushu really pose a greater threat than the Red Guard? Now, we may never know. At this writing, wushu failed to even garner demonstration-sport status at the next Olympic Games. A historic opportunity - to stand in the spotlight on the world stage - slipped through our grasp.

But back to the division between traditional kung fu and modern wushu, the argument that a wushu player can't be traditional is absurd. Clearly, some practitioners fall solely into one camp or the other. But plenty of masters are very accomplished in both methods. Master Zhao Changjun is a classic example of the meeting of traditional and modern. Zhao is one of the most decorated wushu champions ever. Only one other martial artist has challenged his winning record: Jet Li. In wushu circles, it is said that the 70s belonged to Jet, but the 80s belonged to Zhao. Even throughout the 70's, Zhao was always pressuring Jet. From the late 70s to the late 80s, Zhao captured ten individual all-around titles in national and international events. He has earned 54 gold medals and has demonstrated in five continents for over thirty countries. Zhao is undeniably one of the greatest wushu masters of all time. And yet, despite his glorious wushu record, he's a staunch proponent of traditional martial arts. There's more life in the traditional martial arts,  states Zhao matter-of-factly. That's where he began his warrior journey and that's where he is now.

The Only Son of a Muslim Laborer
Zhao was born in 1960 in Xian, in Shaanxi Province, home of the Terracotta Warriors. He was the only son among five children and not very healthy as a young boy. He grew up in the years leading up to the Cultural Revolution, when China was in turmoil and there were frequent riots. His father was a common laborer who had a great respect for the martial arts, but never had the opportunity to study them personally; so he enrolled his son Zhao in the martial arts, not only in hopes of improving his health, but also for self defense. In those troubled times, Zhao could use such skills, not only to defend himself but to protect the women in his family.

Zhao's family was Hui. The Hui are China's Muslim minority, the largest of China's sixty ethnic minorities at nearly 10 million strong. Zhao's father sent him to study under a Muslim folk master named Yuan Run in the traditional Hui fighting arts of tan tui (springing legs) and cha quan. "From Nanjing to Beijing, the best tan tui is from Islam," quotes Zhao reverently. Zhao's father dutifully took his son to lessons every morning before work and every evening after, shuttling the six-year-old across Xian on his bicycle. He never dreamt that his son would become China's greatest champion. He only wanted his boy to be able to fight if need be. Zhao studied under Master Yuan until the Cultural Revolution broke out in '67. Due to that madness, Zhao's father had to find another teacher. He found Master Zhang Junde , under which Zhao studied Shaanxi hong quan and drunken style, along with some other traditional forms.

By 1970, the Chinese martial arts were back on track again. Zhao secured a position on the Shaanxi Province Wushu Team at the tender age of 10, which put him under coaches Yu Baiwen and Ma Zhenbang . Two years later, Zhao entered his first major tournament, the National Martial Arts Competition, and won the "outstanding prize" for his staff form. That was the modest beginning of one of the most stellar wushu careers ever.

Two years later, recognized as one of China's brightest young wushu stars, Zhao Changjun was considered for the historic White House tour. The year was 1974, and wushu athletes would serve as the second group of ambassadors from the People's Republic of China to ever set foot in the United States. History labeled it "ping pong diplomacy," since the first emissaries had been ping pong players. Unfortunately for Zhao, he was kicked off the team at the last moment. Many great masters failed to pass the communists' rigorous background checks, so outstanding masters like Yu Shaowen , Ma Xianda and Pan Qingfu were cut from the tour, regardless of their skills. Their families weren't workers or they were related to landowners or they had a higher education; any such smudge on their communist record would result in rejection. But Zhao's family met the requirements. He was rejected for something entirely different. Zhao's specialty was monkey and drunken style. At the last moment, the government decided that neither form was appropriate for such a momentous demonstration. "They asked me, 'How can you represent Chinese like monkeys or drunk all the time?'" recalls Zhao. "So I was pulled. Because of that rejection, Pan Qingfu told me to change my style. Based on drunken style, we built ditang quan (falling style). Ditang had existed before, but it was lost. We hadn't seen it." This was the origin of modern ditang quan, which is what all ditang is based on today - a politically-motivated permutation developed by Pan and Zhao. The original traditional ditang quan remains hidden or lost.

Despite newly invented forms and wushu command performances that followed the Cultural Revolution, martial artists like Zhao always kept their fighting skills. The years surrounding the Revolution were very violent times. Few Chinese owned guns, so Zhao had many opportunities to test himself on the street. He remembers an incident about four years after the White House tour. Zhao and some classmates went to see a movie, the only form of entertainment at that time. One of his martial brothers sat next to him, but because he was small, he had to sit on the edge of the chair. This upset another patron, but instead of asking him to sit down politely, he just flipped the chair and knocked him over. An argument ensued, and the other patron wound up storming off so they all thought it was over. Little did they know that he went to get help. Zhao and his classmates were ambushed as they left the theater. "The training I had from teacher Yan was very traditional," reflects Zhao. "You had to know the attack and defense method within every movement. If I didn't know, I'd get spanked so hard. Also, my father reinforced this. I was trained on the professional team, so I was in good shape, and just 17 or 18 years old. So it didn't take me too long. There were seven or eight people and I just beat them up."

Athleticism is essential. Zhao credits his training, as well as the rigorous training of the professional team, as contributing heavily to his victory in that street fight. "When screening for a professional team, they really watch you," notes Zhao. "You have to have the speed, the determination, everything. If you can get on a pro team, your body has to meet rigorous standards. My father encouraged me to take the professional route, but my grandfather was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and did not want me to go this way. All of the wushu competitors, especially the pros, they already have a good body. They have to have what it takes. Otherwise, you just can't compete nowadays."

Did Modern Wushu Fail?
Zhao is one of several living masters today that were direct eyewitnesses to the origin of wushu as it evolved from its traditional roots. Now, with the Olympic dream shattered, he ponders the effects of the last three decades of modern wushu on Chinese martial arts. "I feel really sad. For my generation, we were lucky. We had a chance to learn traditional martial arts. Some younger people don't have the chance to know traditional Chinese martial arts at all." Those are the wushu players that traditionalists vilify, but Zhao sees them as the victims of circumstance. Today, he is working to promote traditional martial arts instruction to the next generation.

Ironically, wushu isn't even that popular now in China, at least as a spectator sport. Zhao says, "Actually, for competitive wushu, there are no spectators. No one goes to watch. They are all doing the same thing, so it's not interesting. It's because they had to go the sports way to bid for the Olympics. They needed a lot of regulations and rules. Everything had to be very clearly demonstrated and simplified. We've argued for a long time, but we believe tae kwon do doesn't have the depth or variety of Chinese martial arts. However, they got into the Olympics much earlier. Wushu wanted to get in, but it had to be changed, had to be simplified. They took out the fighting applications so they could jump higher and show more.

"If you want to jump high, you can't compete with gymnastics. The artistic aspect cannot compete with skating. For competitive wushu, you need to nail the landing, so now the beginning posture must be slow, and then turn, and then land solid. Traditional Chinese martial arts don't have this requirement. You just go out and do it quickly. Modern wushu has lost the meaning of the movements. What are you really doing? You hold this for a second, then turn and land like that.

"Why did tae kwon do get into the Olympics? All the leg fighting methods are in there, so it's complete. Boxing is everything with the fists. To get wushu into the Olympics is really a difficult test. What can represent Chinese martial arts? For example, look at taiji. There are many different forms and they are very different. You can't have that many medals. The Olympics is cutting down on medals. So without that, they combined everything to things like 24 forms and they don't look like anything. It's the job of all Chinese martial arts practitioners to represent Chinese martial arts, but I'm very pessimistic. If we can't get into 2008, it'll take another twenty or thirty years at least to sort it out."

Although many wushu promoters still cling to the dream of Olympic gold, at this writing, the best the International Wushu Federation has come up with is to hold a world wushu competition in Beijing simultaneous with the Olympics, but not officially part of it.

"I'm inclined to say modern wushu is a failure," confesses Zhao after a long pause. "It's because when wushu tried to go Olympic, somehow they lost the character of what wushu really is. And that's where the failure is."

Cage Fights and Mixed Martial Arts in China
In contrast to the yin of wushu is the yang of mixed martial arts, or cage matches, which have been growing steadily in popularity in America. These are the two extreme ends of the competitive spectrum: wushu is acrobatic shadowboxing; mixed martial arts are no-holds-barred fights. Both can pose a threat in the minds of many traditionalists. Many mixed martial arts enthusiasts decry traditional arts as obsolete because you just don't see traditional techniques used in the cage.

Zhao is a firm supporter of mixed martial arts. "I think mixed martial arts are good competitions," he declares. He fervidly encourages more exchange between different styles, different groups and different methods and sees mixed martial arts as one of many platforms for such intermingling. "Now since we're global, everything is mixing. In the past, China didn't allow knees and elbows like Thai boxing and Thai fighters didn't allow throws. I remember in Europe, they didn't allow throws ten years ago. Now everyone gets together to study and explain. We're finding a common ground and we can build from there. Just look at sanshou. It's our hope that more people can accept this. That's the growing part. I would love to see a martial arts competition run like an athletics competition, but instead of swimming and running divisions, the wide spectrum of martial arts could be seen."

Zhao was already mixing it up over two decades ago, long before the Ultimate Fighting Championship hit America. In 1985, he stepped into the ring with one of the world's most famous boxers, Muhammad Ali. Zhao remembers it fondly. It wasn't an official match, just a friendly exchange of skills. Zhao is much smaller than Ali, but he had an advantage. Boxers don't typically train their legs to take kicks. Zhao is a master of tan tui, a traditional style renowned for its kicks. After Zhao threw a few kicks, Ali quickly relented. As an international wushu ambassador, Zhao has had many opportunities to share skills in informal, friendly atmospheres like this all around the world. Those experiences, added to his mastery of wushu and traditional, have given him an open mind about all modern fighting methods; and this helps explain why he embraces the rise of mixed martial arts.

No-holds-barred matches actually have a longstanding history in traditional Chinese martial arts circles, only they weren't fought in cages. According to Zhao, "In the old days, we fought lei tai (literally 'elevated platform' referring to the dueling grounds for open challenges). There were no age or style limitations. They are still trying to do similar stuff. Any kind of style can get together. But it's still in the testing stage. By testing, perhaps we can have better rules. Maybe that will be a step up. That way, we can improve." The mixed martial arts scene is just beginning in China. Now it's very small. Zhao knows why. "In China, mixed martial arts are not organized by the government."

Will Traditional go Extinct?
"Competitive martial arts can never represent the whole picture of Chinese martial arts," insists Zhao. "I hope traditional Chinese martial arts becomes like sumo in Japan. Sumo isn't trying to push to be Olympic. There is a special respect for sumo. Traditional Chinese martial arts still have so much to offer.

"In the olden days, before the gun, traditional Chinese martial arts were much more practical, especially on the battlefield. But today, we still have a lot of practical reasons to practice. In Japan, a lot of people enjoy taiji to counteract the pressures of everyday life there. There are plenty of healthy pastime alternatives, like tennis. But for tennis, people need a court. Taiji needs nothing, just a little space. You can do it for 10 minutes at work, relax, and then go back to work to face another pressure.

"There are others who want to be movie stars. Their goal is to be the next Jackie Chan or Jet Li. There are others who want to win medals. But modern wushu is limited. If you're too young, you can't get it. If you're too old, your body can't do it anymore. These are disadvantages. Most competitive wushu only has the shape. They have the movement, but no gong (literally 'skill' but in Chinese martial arts, this refers to essential fundamentals derived from extensive practice). You must practice fajing (explosive power) by hitting sandbags 1000 times a day.

"At my school, all students must study both traditional and modern on the basic and intermediate levels. This takes about three to five years. When that is achieved, the student is evaluated. For the advanced level, the student specializes in sanshou (free sparring) or taolu (forms) and only trains in that. There should be a good relationship between traditional and modern wushu. They should have more interchange. This could lengthen the competitive life of modern wushu. It could increase development and provide more room to grow. You need two legs to walk: one is modern wushu, one is traditional. You cannot give up one of them."

How to Follow the Warrior's Road
The real culprit threatening traditional Chinese martial arts is not modern wushu or mixed martial arts. It's attrition. Kung fu, by definition, is a skill that takes time and work - a lot of time and work - and most people just don't dedicate enough time and work to perpetuate the art anymore. The road of the warrior is full of hardships, but the responsibility lies within each of us. The only people who can kill traditional kung fu are the traditionalists themselves. Tradition will only be preserved if we, the present generation, successfully hand it down to the next generation. If we fail, there's no one to blame but ourselves.

As a seasoned veteran, Zhao offers advice. "Few people can keep up with martial arts on the higher levels. Modern-day people want something that's effective immediately. With tae kwon do and karate, you can progress much faster. But Chinese martial arts are slow. You need more time. Many don't have the willpower. They don't have the body to continue training."

Zhao hopes that one day martial arts will be offered in the public schools all around the world, just like it is in parts of China. Zhao urges more grassroots education for the general public so more people can enjoy the benefits of martial arts. "The Chinese martial arts are a completely balanced regimen. It requires jumping, agility, explosive power, all sorts of skills. If you learn the basics of Chinese martial arts for two or three years, you'll have a decent foundation for anything. You could switch to basketball or football or any physical activity and see benefits. If you insist on martial arts, you can attain some level of skill. If you don't, it's a good basic to go elsewhere. However, if you want to continue down the warrior road, you and your teacher must build up your willpower. Two or three years are not enough. The road of martial arts is not quick or short."

Zhao Changjun is the Dean of the Zhao Changjun Wushu Institute in Xian, Shaanxi Province where Sammo Hung serves as the Art Superintendent. The Institute is located at Shuichang Road, Southern Suburb, Xian, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. See www.zhaocj-wushu.com for more information.

1 Comment

Angus (age 4) and Isaac (age 6) demonstrating 4th set Chuojiao in front of a crowd of approx.160

12/6/2010

2 Comments

 
Parts 1, 2 and 3 respectively:
2 Comments

Indoor Practice Starts Tonight: November 23, 2010

11/23/2010

0 Comments

 

Belt Testing in Chinese Martial Arts

Picture
Taken From Kung Fu/ Tai Chi Magazine:

Making the Grade by Gene Ching

Traditional Chinese martial arts are rooted in family. We're different than most Korean and Japanese styles in that way. We don't have ranking belts. You can't rank family. Many kung fu schools do give out ranking belts and sashes today, but that's adopted from Western martial arts marketing. It's not traditional. Our word for master - shifu - combines the character for "teacher" with the character for "father." Our classmates are our brothers and sisters. Some are elder and some are junior, but that's as hierarchical as you can get with family.

While we tend to think of China as uniform, it's actually very diverse. There are over fifty ethnic minorities currently in China. China's national mascot, the dragon, is actually a fusion of nine ancient tribal totems: horns of a stag, head of a camel, eyes of a rabbit, neck of a snake, belly of a clam, scales of a carp, claws of an eagle, soles of a tiger and ears of a cow. Each tribe contributed a likeness to form the symbolic beast, the emblem of the emperor. Today, China is still an amalgamation of many different types of people and cultures. Accordingly, the Chinese martial arts encompass hundreds of different styles from different families.

Since 1958, the Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) has sought to unify martial artists of the People's Republic of China beneath their single banner. Familial hierarchy fails across so many different families, so the CWA established a grading system. There are nine duan (literally meaning "level") in this system. The first three levels are beginning. Levels four through six are intermediate, earned through certifications given by China's municipal governments. Levels seven through nine are advanced and can only be achieved through the approval of the national government. The number of non-Chinese who have duan certifications is steadily growing, but it is still predominantly a PRC thing. At this writing, only 38 people have ever been certified as ninth duan holders. Three of them have already passed away.

In 2006, the International Wushu Federation (IWuF) asked the CWA to start developing this duan system for specific styles and families. So far, these additions only apply to the first six duan. To achieve a seventh through ninth duan, it still must be approved by the national government. The intention behind this program is to promote traditional styles. With certifications in hand, the IWuF and CWA believe it will be easier to introduce traditional martial arts programs into elementary schools. These days, when a Chinese elementary school offers any martial arts, it is usually modern wushu. A national certification program makes traditional styles more acceptable for educational institutions. The IWuF and CWA also hope this will help to promote Chinese martial arts abroad.

China's New Grading System
The CWA has already produced the examination materials, books and cds for eight systems. It's an intriguing list so far: Chen family taijiquan, Yang family taijiquan, Wu family taijiquan (the surname "wu"), Wu family taijiquan (martial "wu" as in wushu), Sun family taijiquan, He family taijiquan (aka Zhaobao), nunchuku (er jie gun) and wing chun kuen (yongchunquan). The curriculum materials for these systems are already available to the public. Examinations for duan certification are just beginning. These initial selections are quite telling as to the direction of the program.

The five major families of taijiquan plus the sixth up-and-coming Zhaobao style make sense from a marketing perspective. Taiji is the least intimidating of the Chinese martial arts. It doesn't suffer from the baggage of machismo. Given all the seniors that practice taiji, it is arguably the most popular martial art in the world. The five major taiji families have already had some level of standardization. Several families have implemented "short forms" to expand the beginner base. There are also combined forms that fuse the five styles into one form. Initially, there was a form that fused four, but since 2000 there's been growing support for a new form that fuses all five. It'll probably be a while before He taijiquan is added to create a six-form fusion, but it won't be surprising when that happens. Additionally, there are already competition forms of taiji in modern wushu.

Nunchuku and wing chun are evidence of the sleeping dragon wakening to the "Little Dragon." Bruce Lee was born in America - San Francisco, specifically. He was raised in Hong Kong while it was still under British rule. Communist China wasn't privy to the impact Lee had on the rest of the world during the early '70s. They were just coming out of the Cultural Revolution then. But now they've reclaimed Hong Kong and their most famous son. In 2008, a popular TV mini-series ran on Bruce Lee in China, right alongside the Olympics. In the following years, two films based on the fictional life of Lee's real wing chun master, Ip Man, were both box office smashes in China.

Nunchuku raises an eyebrow as it isn't traditionally thought of as a Chinese weapon. There are Chinese versions of nunchaku, but they are not very common. However, since Bruce Lee poached nunchuks from Okinawan kobudo, they have become inseparable from the global perception of Chinese martial arts. Wing chun was Lee's foundation style, so his influence can't be denied there either. Wing chun was exported from Hong Kong and southern China and spread quickly around the world. Until recently, wing chun seemed more popular outside China than within. Now, in the wake of Lee's increased media hype, wing chun is gaining popularity all across China. The inclusion of nunchuku and wing chun as two of the first eight duan systems stands out as unusual, but the underlying logic is understandable.

Grading Traditional Chinese Martial Arts
The CWA is currently working on developing duan ranking systems for fourteen more styles: changquan (long fist), sword (jianshu), baton (duangun), shaolinquan, xingyiquan, baguazhang, tongbeiquan, chuojiao, fanziquan, bajiquan, tanglangquan, wuzuquan, basic skills (wushu gongfa) and self-defense methods (zi wei fang shen shu). This, too, is a very intriguing list as, again, each selection carries underlying intentions. Long fist and sword fall out of modern wushu. Advocates of this program say that this is more like the wushu of the 1970s (more on what that means later). Even though the curriculum materials have not been fully completed, programs for these two have already been launched in Chinese elementary schools.

Baton isn't conventionally considered as a Chinese weapon even though it is practiced by a few select Chinese styles. In this regard, it's just like nunchuku. For most Chinese practitioners, a cudgel refers to something eyebrow-height or taller. Sword takes the place of short weapon practice. Nevertheless, of all the weapons, baton sees the most use worldwide in modern times. Every country uses police batons. Again, the logic behind including it is transparent.

Shaolin presents a unique problem. There's already an independent duan system used by practitioners at Shaolin just for shaolinquan. That Shaolin duan system is under the auspices of local government. It was established over half a decade ago. Shaolin already has standardized compulsory forms extrapolated from their traditional forms. As Shaolin has such a massive practitioner population, these compulsories are used in local competitions to level the playing field. There are also many masters and coaches who are already certified through the Shaolin duan system. Some even hold dual duan certifications, one for Shaolin and another under the auspices of the CWA. Whether Shaolin's standing duan system will integrate with this new CWA duan system remains to be seen.

Xingyi and bagua are the other two major internal systems beyond taiji, so their inclusion is to be expected. Both styles are getting more exposure internationally as interest in taiji has grown. Jet Li's sleeper film, The One (2001), showcased both styles while retelling some of their legends in a thinly-veiled science fiction drama.

Tongbeiquan (through-the-arm fist), chuojiao (stabbing legs), fanziquan (tumbling fist) and baji (eight extremes fist) are all well-known styles in China, but not as well known abroad. Tanglangquan (mantis fist) and wuzuquan (five ancestors fist) are better known worldwide. Like wing chun, both styles were popular in the South and more early immigrants came from that direction. Basic skills and self-defense might be a nod to the general examinations used for the duan system previously - or not. Without seeing the program, that's difficult to tell.

Traditional practitioners are torn about these duan system renovations. It has great potential to promote the traditional styles in venues where previously only modern wushu was taught. At the same time, getting the wing chun diaspora to unify under the CWA is a fool's errand. Wing chun has suffered family feuds since Bruce Lee's time. It's unlikely that it would settle down for the chicoms. Furthermore, wing chun has split into several different lineages. The same is true for many of the other styles mentioned to some degree. Standardization of the style threatens to extinguish variations such as the folk styles. It's a trade off.

Traditional Fanziquan and a Modern Wushu Champion
Grandmaster Bai Wenxiang is one of the architects of the upcoming duan system for fanziquan. Fanziquan was mentioned in Qi Jiguang's seminal treatise, Ji Xiao Xin Shu (New Book Recording Effective Techniques). Published in 1560, Qi's book is one of the earliest extant publications to discuss martial arts forms. Fanziquan is a long-fist style, with intricate flashing arm techniques, and is closely connected with eagle style. Legend may cite other styles as having earlier origins, but the records show that fanziquan was indeed one of the very first recorded styles.

Grandmaster Bai has been an insider within the advancement of modern wushu since its inception. It's a position he holds as a staunch advocate of traditional styles like fanzi. He is one of those unique elder masters who stand firmly with a foot in both the worlds of traditional martial arts and modern wushu. Beyond being a leading master of fanziquan, Bai is known for coaching one of the greatest wushu champions the world has ever seen: Zhao Changjun.

Born in 1947, Bai's own competitive years precede the invention of modern wushu, the CWA and IWuF (established in 1990). Back in Bai's day, everything was traditional since modern wushu hadn't been invented yet. Bai's father was a martial artist who encouraged his son to study at a young age. Bai trained under Master Zhang Tong for three years and developed enough skill to make the Shaanxi Province professional team by age twelve. He was the team's youngest member.

By the '60s, provincial governments were already supporting martial arts teams. Team members were provided with coaches, facilities, living, board and a stipend. There were some preliminary compulsory forms like changquan, but even that had a much more traditional flavor, according to Bai. The traditional styles like huaquan (flower fist), chaquan (seeking fist), paoquan (cannon fist) and shaolinquan could still be seen embedded in changquan. In addition to changquan, competition forms were compiled from traditional styles. Traditional compilations weighed equally with the changquan compulsory for scoring. Bai entered the pro team with three styles already under his belt - liuhequan (six harmony), xingyiquan and baguazhang. While on the team, he trained in fanziquan, bajiquan and piguaquan (hanging chop). Bai trained in these three traditional styles specifically to improve his performance in competition. He remained on the team as a competitor for a decade.

In 1969, martial arts development came to an abrupt halt due to the Cultural Revolution. Nothing happened and Bai found work as a typist. But as soon as that passed, he was coaching and competing again. In 1974, Bai captured 4th place all around and 2nd place in staff at the China National Games. Bai competed throughout the '70s and continued coaching after that. According to Bai, traditional and modern were viewed with equal importance into the '80s. He cites Zhao Changjun, who was traditionally coached and garnered more wins than anyone else during the '80s. In 1987, Bai was the China National Team coach. He later returned to Shaanxi to be head coach of the Shaanxi Provincial team from 1998 to 2005.

The Difficulties of Modern Wushu
Wushu compulsory forms were introduced to standardize competition, but Bai claims that, back then, one could still see the influence of a traditional upbringing in each athlete when they recited changquan. The moves might have been the same, but there would always be an accent, artifacts expressing unique elements of the traditional root. It was a lot like the early days of MMA. When mixed martial arts first began, there was more contrast between fighters. They looked like karate or sumo or muay thai or whatever. But now, as the game has become more standardized and regulated, MMA fighters have adjusted their own style to meet the requirements of the sport. When MMA began, it was a lot more raw, a lot more distinct. Over time, as the sport became more refined, competitors conformed to the rules and to what the other fighters were doing. It has become a unique style unto its own. Wushu evolved in a very similar fashion. As the rules became more standardized, athletes conformed to those rules. Today, modern wushu is scored like gymnastics on "difficult" moves called nandu. Many feel that nandu moves away from the spirit of martial arts.

Bai remembers when Zhao joined the team at the end of the '70s when traditional training was still essential. Zhao already had his basic skills along with good explosive power. However, he wasn't very flexible, so he was assigned to practice the classic traditional kicking form silu tantui (ten road springing legs). Bai smiles wistfully at the memory. No one trains tantui for competitive wushu anymore. Bai feels that the coaches don't care anymore. They want quick results. They don't look to build a strong foundation like what traditional practice provides. To Bai, a stronger foundation means a longer competitive career. He knew Zhao could last over a decade in the competitive circles because of his traditional building blocks. Back then, the judges preferred traditional, so that helped with the scoring too.

But now, with the nandu scoring system, those flavors are lost. Bai feels that it's only about jumping higher now. He longs for the days when the different styles were clearly demonstrated within modern wushu. The professional teams no longer showcase their provincial styles. Basic traditional concepts like jingqishen (essence qi and spirit), shenfa (body method) and bufa (stepping method) are all secondary to nandu. Winning or losing in modern wushu is only about nandu.

Tradition versus Modern in the Next Decade
In recent years, the IWuF and CWA have shown renewed interest in traditional styles. Traditional international tournaments are now held at Shaolin and Wudang. Modern wushu is still on the forefront as a competitive sport, but the tides may be turning back towards traditional practice. Bai has two questions he feels must be answered in order for China's martial arts programs to progress.

First, are the Olympics the only way that modern wushu can be developed? There was a huge push to make modern wushu a medal sport at the Beijing Olympics, but it failed. Wushu is still classified as an International Federation by the International Olympic Committee. This means it is still being considered as a potential medal event alongside sumo, karate, tug of war, and nearly 40 other sports. But it's not in the running for London 2012, and 2016 might be unlikely too. If the Olympics are still the goal, modern wushu needs a long-term plan. If not, modern wushu needs to look at cultivating the international games where it is already accepted like the Asian Games.

Secondly, how can we develop traditional Chinese martial arts more in competition? He doesn't believe that traditional meshes with modern at all anymore. Some styles, like Shaolin, have been holding competitions specific only to their style. The set of tailor-made modern compulsories that Shaolin established for its own duan system have been a key to the success of these competitions. Part of the intention behind these style-specific duan programs is to create a model along these lines. It's one of many reasons why Bai is working so diligently on the duan system for fanziquan.

Bai shrugs and says that work on standardizing fanziquan has been arduous and slow. It's a daunting task to compress more than 450 years of tradition into six duan grades. Over the centuries, many variations of fanziquan have emerged. What do you include? What do you omit? Where do you draw the lines? Bai had been working diligently with two other grandmasters of fanziquan: Chen Yabing and Chen Zhenyao. Sadly, Chen Zhenyao passed away recently.

Will this new duan program be successful? Shaolin's duan system has been. A similar program has been launched by the Chinese Health Qigong Association. CHQA standardized the curriculum for four traditional qigong methods and imposed a parallel nine duan grading system. So far, CHQA's program has been successful too. Their membership has steadily increased and they are planning to expand their curriculum.

The success of the duan program for traditional styles hinges largely upon the families themselves. The duan program for Shaolin has done arguably well for over half a decade already. Chen taijiquan is relatively close as Chen village is fairly small, so they have potential to integrate such a program. Any system with a tight-knit family could adopt such a program easily. However, some of the more dysfunctional families, like wing chun, have serious challenges to face before they could ever adopt it. Just as Shaolin and qigong practitioners have begun to engage these duan gradings, more styles will have the opportunity to standardize. For a practitioner of any of these styles, it's an exciting prospect.

0 Comments

Alex P. sent me an email from Calgary confirming that he did indeed practice Chuojiao Fanzi and sent some pictures along to prove it!

7/22/2010

4 Comments

 
 
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
4 Comments

Congratulations to Kim who passed her 2nd level Chuojiao tonight!

7/8/2010

3 Comments

 
After a great two and a half hour class tonight with lots of partner practice, Kim passed her 2nd level Chuojiao test. Ann continues to work on the 2nd set and Yenner and Tugce are learning how to improve a single move before trying to add it to the whole set.

We have been displaced from Martello Tower by Shakespear By The Sea for the summer and will LIKELY end up practicing on dry days at Cambridge Battery...but that's still under debate.
3 Comments

Please learn this for next class if you dont know it already. Thanks.

7/5/2010

3 Comments

 
1.Zheng ti tui - Straight swinging kick;
2.Li he tui - Outside crescent kick;
3.Bai lian tui - Inside crescent kick.
3 Comments

Congratulations to Tugce and Yener who each just earned their yellow sash

7/4/2010

5 Comments

 
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
 
Picture
5 Comments

For some more old photo\\\'s from past (and current) Halifax Chuojiao practitioners...check out:

6/30/2010

0 Comments

 
http://cid-5147349e696b6cf4.photos.live.com/browse.aspx/.res/5147349E696B6CF4!681
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
0 Comments
<<Previous

    Archives

    April 2011
    March 2011
    December 2010
    November 2010
    July 2010
    June 2010
    May 2010
    April 2010
    March 2010
    February 2010
    January 2010
    December 2009
    November 2009

    Categories

    All
    Beth Israel And Beijing Chuo Jiao Fanzi

    RSS Feed

EMAIL ANY COMMENTS TO: jarnold@apmlawyers.com SUPPORT WUSHU - KUNG FU - CHUOJIAO FANZI